Gitanjali Adhikari
Nepal’s political landscape is undergoing a visible and intriguing shift. For decades, governance in the country has largely revolved around a small circle of traditional political parties and leaders, many of whom are viewed by the public as symbols of stagnation, unfulfilled promises, and institutional inertia. In this context, figures like Balen Shah, Rabi Lamichhane, and Kulman Ghising have emerged not merely as individuals, but as symbols of hope, frustration, and the desire for change. As elections approach or political influence deepens, a fundamental question dominates public discourse: can these personalities genuinely bring transformative change to Nepal after elections, or are they simply riding a wave of public anger against the old political order?
Balen Shah, the Mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, represents a new breed of leadership—technocratic, direct, and unapologetically confrontational toward entrenched interests. His rise to power without the backing of traditional political parties was itself a political statement. For many young Nepalis, Balen symbolizes merit-based leadership, decisiveness, and the courage to challenge long-standing dysfunctions. His actions, particularly in enforcing municipal laws related to encroachment, waste management, and urban discipline, have generated both praise and controversy. Supporters see him as a doer rather than a talker, someone willing to take unpopular decisions for long-term benefit. Critics, however, question whether his style prioritizes visibility over institutional sustainability, and whether strong municipal leadership can be scaled to the national level.
Rabi Lamichhane, on the other hand, comes from a background of media and activism. As a former journalist and the leader of a new political force, he has built his reputation on exposing corruption, amplifying public grievances, and presenting himself as an outsider to the traditional political elite. His popularity rests heavily on public trust cultivated through years of media engagement, where he positioned himself as a voice for ordinary citizens. When Rabi entered formal politics, he brought with him the expectations of millions who believed that someone who once questioned power could now reform it from within. Yet, politics demands compromises, alliances, and institutional patience—qualities that sometimes clash with the populist appeal that fueled his rise.